Lesson 2: Views & Content Organisation

Master view customisation to present information effectively for different audiences and purposes

⏱️ 12 minutes 📖 Intermediate Level

👁️ What Are Views?

Views are different ways to display and organise the same content in lists and libraries. Think of views as different lenses through which to see your data - each optimised for specific tasks or audiences.

Simple definition: Views control which items you see, how they're organised, and what information is displayed for each item.

🏢 Business Analogy: Dashboard Views

Views are like different dashboards in a car:

  • Standard dashboard = All items view (shows everything)
  • Navigation GPS = Filtered view (shows only what's relevant)
  • Performance dashboard = Calendar view (shows timing and schedule)
  • Customisable display = You control what information matters most
📷 IMAGE NEEDED: Screenshot showing the view selector dropdown in SharePoint with multiple view options visible

📋 Types of Views Available

SharePoint offers several view formats, each optimised for different types of content and user needs:

📊 All Items View

Best for: General list viewing, data analysis

Features:

  • Table format with customisable columns
  • Sorting and filtering options
  • Bulk selection and editing
  • Export to Excel functionality

Perfect for: Task lists, contact directories, inventory tracking

📅 Calendar View

Best for: Time-based information

Features:

  • Month, week, day views
  • Drag-and-drop date changes
  • Colour coding by category
  • Outlook integration

Perfect for: Event planning, project deadlines, meeting schedules

📈 Gantt View

Best for: Project management and timelines

Features:

  • Visual timeline representation
  • Task dependencies
  • Progress tracking
  • Critical path analysis

Perfect for: Project plans, task dependencies, milestone tracking

🖼️ Gallery View

Best for: Visual content and quick browsing

Features:

  • Tile-based layout
  • Image thumbnails
  • Customisable card design
  • Touch-friendly interface

Perfect for: Document libraries, image collections, product catalogues

🎥 VIDEO NEEDED: Quick tour showing the same list displayed in all four view types (All Items, Calendar, Gantt, Gallery) to demonstrate the differences

🛠️ Creating and Customising Views

Views can be created and customised to meet specific business needs. Here's how to create effective views:

Step-by-Step View Creation

  1. Access View Options: Click the view dropdown → Create new view
  2. Choose View Type: Select format (All Items, Calendar, etc.)
  3. Name Your View: Use descriptive names like "Overdue Tasks" or "This Month's Events"
  4. Configure Columns: Choose which information to display
  5. Set Filters: Define which items to show/hide
  6. Configure Sorting: Set default organisation
  7. Test and Refine: Preview and adjust as needed
🎥 VIDEO NEEDED: Complete walkthrough of creating a custom view, including column selection, filtering, and sorting configuration

Column Management - Hide/Show Techniques

One of the most powerful view features is controlling which columns appear for different users:

📋 Executive Dashboard View

Scenario: Leadership needs high-level project overview

Columns to Show: Project Name, Status, Budget, Due Date, Project Manager

Columns to Hide: Detailed task lists, technical notes, internal comments

Benefit: Clean, focused view without overwhelming detail

👥 Team Working View

Scenario: Daily task management for team members

Columns to Show: Task Title, Assigned To, Due Date, Priority, Comments, Attachments

Columns to Hide: Budget information, executive notes, approval status

Benefit: Focus on actionable information relevant to daily work

📊 Reporting View

Scenario: Data analysis and export for reports

Columns to Show: All relevant data fields for analysis

Columns to Hide: Formatting columns, internal IDs, system fields

Benefit: Clean data export to Excel or Power BI

📷 IMAGE NEEDED: Screenshot showing the column selection interface in view settings with checkboxes for show/hide

🔍 Advanced Filtering and Sorting

Filtering and sorting transform large lists into focused, actionable views. Master these features to create powerful business dashboards.

Filter Configuration Examples

⚠️ High Priority Items

Filter: Priority equals "High" AND Status not equal to "Completed"

Use case: Daily focus list for urgent items requiring attention

📅 This Week's Deadlines

Filter: Due Date is less than [Today]+7 AND Status not equal to "Completed"

Use case: Weekly planning and deadline management

👤 My Assignments

Filter: Assigned To equals [Me] OR Created By equals [Me]

Use case: Personal task list and responsibility tracking

Sorting Strategies

💡 Effective Sorting Approaches

  • Priority + Due Date: High priority first, then by deadline
  • Status + Modified: Group by progress, newest first
  • Department + Name: Organise by team, alphabetically
  • Created Descending: Show newest items first
🎥 VIDEO NEEDED: Demonstration of creating complex filters using multiple conditions and testing the results

🎨 Conditional Formatting

Conditional formatting automatically applies visual styling based on data values, making important information stand out:

Common Formatting Scenarios

🚨 Overdue Items

Condition: Due Date is less than [Today] AND Status ≠ "Complete"

Format: Red background, bold text

Business Value: Immediately identify items requiring urgent attention

✅ Recently Completed

Condition: Status equals "Complete" AND Modified is greater than [Today]-7

Format: Green text, strikethrough

Business Value: Celebrate recent achievements and track team productivity

⚡ High Priority

Condition: Priority equals "High"

Format: Orange background, bold text

Business Value: Ensure critical items get appropriate attention

📷 IMAGE NEEDED: Screenshot showing a list with conditional formatting applied - overdue items in red, completed in green, high priority in orange

👤 Personal vs Public Views

Understanding when to create personal versus public views is crucial for effective collaboration:

👤 Personal Views

When to use:

  • Individual workflow preferences
  • Experimental view configurations
  • Personal task organisation
  • Custom reporting needs

Benefits: Full customisation, no impact on others

🌍 Public Views

When to use:

  • Team collaboration standards
  • Reporting dashboards
  • Role-specific views (managers, analysts)
  • Shared business processes

Benefits: Consistent team experience, shared standards

💡 Best Practice: Create personal views for experimentation, then promote successful configurations to public views for team adoption. This approach ensures testing before team-wide deployment.

📱 Mobile Optimisation

With increasing mobile usage, views must work effectively across all devices. Here's how to optimise for mobile users:

Mobile-Friendly View Design

✅ Mobile Best Practices

  • Limit columns: 3-4 columns maximum for mobile screens
  • Prioritise essential information: Title, status, due date first
  • Use shorter column headers: "Due" instead of "Due Date"
  • Consider touch targets: Ensure buttons and links are easily tappable
  • Test on actual devices: Verify usability on phones and tablets
📱 Mobile Strategy: Create dedicated mobile views with fewer columns and larger text, whilst maintaining full desktop views for detailed work. Users can switch between views as needed.
📷 IMAGE NEEDED: Side-by-side comparison showing the same view on desktop vs mobile, highlighting the responsive column behaviour

🧠 Knowledge Check

Scenario: You're managing a task list for a project team. Team members need to focus on their personal assignments, but project managers need to see overall progress and resource allocation. What's the best view strategy?

A) Create one view that shows all information for everyone
B) Create multiple public views: "My Tasks" (filtered to current user) and "Project Overview" (all tasks with status summary)
C) Use only personal views so each person can customise their own experience
D) Keep the default "All Items" view and let people filter manually each time

⚡ View Performance and Best Practices

Optimising View Performance

✅ Performance Best Practices

  • Limit item display: Show 30-100 items per page maximum
  • Use indexed columns for filters: Improve query performance
  • Avoid complex calculations: Use calculated columns sparingly
  • Group and fold large datasets: Use grouping to reduce visual complexity
  • Regular maintenance: Archive old items to separate lists

View Governance

🎯 View Management Strategy: Regularly review and maintain views. Remove unused views, update filters for changed business processes, and ensure new team members understand available view options. Too many views can overwhelm users.

🎯 Key Takeaways